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2026年4月17日
美国 重要 ABC新闻 1 分钟阅读

美国防部长撤换陆军参谋长引发五角大楼领导层动荡

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美国防部长撤换陆军参谋长引发五角大楼领导层动荡
摘要
美国国防部长皮特·海格塞斯近期宣布撤换陆军参谋长兰迪·乔治上将,这一决定在五角大楼内部引发了强烈反弹。陆军部长丹·德里斯科尔在国会听证会上公开表达了不满,称乔治上将是一位“变革性的领导者”,并透露自己在休假期间对此人事变动毫不知情,暴露出白宫文职领导层与职业军官团之间的深刻裂痕。海格塞斯上任以来,已有近二十名高级将官被解职或边缘化,且多未提供明确的专业理由,引发了军内对于决策透明度的广泛担忧。在当前美方仍处于地区军事冲突的敏感时期,如此大规模的高层人事更迭被认为可能影响部队的战略延续性和士气。分析认为,此次事件不仅是简单的人事调整,更体现了文职政府对传统军事领导结构的强力重塑。目前,陆军部内部充满了不安情绪,多位官员担心高层任免已逐渐偏离专业评估,转而取决于领导层的个人偏好。
中文译文

陆军部长丹·德里斯科尔周四向国会议员表示,当国防部长皮特·海格塞斯本月早些时候解雇陆军参谋长兰迪·乔治上将时,他并不在场。德里斯科尔在众议院听证会上称乔治为“变革性领导者”。他透露,解职令下达时他正与家人在外地,得知消息后直接赶往乔治家中。德里斯科尔指出,虽然制度设计允许平民领导层挑选他们想要的领袖,但乔治的表现无可挑剔。目前尚不清楚乔治为何在4月2日被解雇,五角大楼仅表示海格塞斯要求他立即退休。此次解职发生在美方与伊朗作战期间。历史上撤换高级将领通常涉及公开丑闻,但在海格塞斯任内,已有近20名高官被裁减或边缘化,其中许多是女性或少数族裔。这种缺乏合理解释的大规模变动在高级军官中引发了极大的不安,一些官员认为人事任免正变得随心所欲。

英文原文
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Army Secretary Dan Driscoll told lawmakers Thursday that he was out of town when Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth fired the Army's top officer, former chief of staff Gen. Randy George, earlier this month, calling George a "transformational leader" as he recounted the abrupt leadership shake-up. Driscoll said he was in North Carolina with his family when he heard the news, and when driving home went directly to George's house. "We walked right in, and we all gave him a hug," Driscoll said during a House hearing on the Army's budget. "He was an amazing, transformational leader. That being said, the civilian leadership, the design of our system, is that they get to pick the leaders that they want, and we execute on those orders.""I, too, love Gen. George," Driscoll added.Secretary of the Army Dan Driscoll testify during a House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense budget hearing for the US Army on Capitol Hill in Washington, April 16, 2026.Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty ImagesIt remains unclear why George, who oversaw the Army, was fired on April 2. The Pentagon said at the time that Hegseth asked him to step down from the position and retire immediately.The decision came as the U.S. remains at war with Iran and as other significant military operations are being carried out in other parts of the world.Firings of general officers are relatively rare and have historically followed public scandals. Chief of Staff of the Army Gen. Randy George testifies during a Senate Committee on Armed Services, June 5, 2025 in Washington.Kayla Bartkowski/Getty ImagesUnder Hegseth, however, nearly two dozen top officers have been fired or sidelined, many of whom are women or minorities, with no public explanation of such radical disruptions. That lack of rationale has fueled unease among senior officers and other defense officials, where some feel top-level firings can seemingly happen on a whim, multiple officials have explained. Popular Reads"When you collectively, the president, the secretary and yourself decided to fire the chief of staff of the Army, publicly, overtly, and I would even say, humiliatingly and cruelly, without any offer, apparently, of a graceful exit, you at least owe Congress, the public, and I think most importantly, the soldiers, some explanation," Rep. Ed Case, D-Hawaii, said to Driscoll in Thursday's hearing. Additionally, Hegseth removed four colonels from consideration for promotion to general, taking them off the list of names that were set to be sent to the White House and eventually the Senate, according to a U.S. official. Two of those officers are Black and two are women. However, several non-white officers and women remained on the final promotion list, according to a review done by ABC News.Alongside George, Hegseth also abruptly fired Gen. David Hodne, head of the Army's Transformation and Training Command, and Maj. Gen. William Green, the Army chief of chaplains. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and Secretary of the Army Daniel Driscoll stan

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原文链接:https://abcnews.com/Politics/army-secretary-calls-fired-general-transformational-after-hegseth/story?id=132109951