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2026年4月17日
美国 重要 耶路撒冷邮报 1 分钟阅读

美方因优先保障中东反导需求,推迟向欧洲盟友交付合同武器

耶路撒冷邮报 以色列最具影响力的英文防务与政治日报
美方因优先保障中东反导需求,推迟向欧洲盟友交付合同武器
摘要
由于美方需要优先保障中东地区的反导防御需求,美方已正式通知部分欧洲盟友,原定交付的防务装备将面临推迟。受影响的国家主要集中在波罗的海和斯堪的纳维亚地区,这些武器多为通过对外军事销售(FMS)计划采购的项目。目前,包括拦截弹在内的关键防务资源已被紧急调往海湾地区,以应对持续的美以与伊朗之间的冲突。美国白宫和国务院对此暂无直接评论,但该决定已引起欧洲官员的强烈不满。消息人士指出,美军库存正因2026年2月爆发的针对伊朗的军事行动而承受巨大压力,美方不得不通过削减欧洲供应来填补中东战场空缺。此举凸显了美方在全球多点冲突中面临的战略资源调配难题,使欧洲盟友的防务计划陷入被动。
中文译文

五位知情人士透露,美方官员已通知部分欧洲同行,由于针对伊朗的冲突持续消耗武器库存,此前签订合同的部分武器交付可能会推迟。受影响的国家包括波罗的海地区和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的国家。由于涉及非公开通讯,这些消息人士要求匿名。

据悉,相关武器是欧洲国家通过“对外军事销售”(FMS)计划购买的,但尚未交付。美方官员在近期的双边消息中告知欧洲同行,这些交付很可能会延迟。白宫和国务院已将相关询问转交给五角大楼,但后者未予置评。交付延迟凸显了自2026年2月28日美以发动空袭以来,针对伊朗的军事行动已开始透支美方部分关键武器和弹药的供应。目前,美方多艘阿利·伯克级导弹驱逐舰已参与到相关军事行动中,并向伊朗目标发射了“战斧”对陆攻击导弹。欧洲官员抱怨称,这种延迟使他们陷入了困难境地。

英文原文
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Jerusalem Post/World NewsThe sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity as the communications were not public, said several European countries will be affected, including in the Baltic region and in Scandinavia.Members of a ground crew work to load a cruise missile into a US Air Force Boeing B-52 Stratofortress at RAF Fairford airbase, used by United States Air Force (USAF) personnel, amid the US–Israeli conflict with Iran, in Fairford, Gloucestershire, Britain, March 14, 2026.(photo credit: REUTERS/Jack Taylor)ByREUTERSAPRIL 17, 2026 02:14 US officials have informed some European counterparts that some previously contracted weapons deliveries are likely to be delayed as the Iran war continues to draw on weapons stocks, five sources familiar with the matter said.The sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity as the communications were not public, said several European countries will be affected, including in the Baltic region and in Scandinavia.Some of the weapons in question were purchased by European countries under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program, but have not yet been delivered, the sources added. Those deliveries will likely be delayed, US officials told European counterparts in recent bilateral messages, the sources said.The White House and the State Department referred queries to the Pentagon, which did not respond to a request for comment.The delays underline the degree to which the war against Iran, which began with US-Israeli air strikes on February 28, has begun to stretch US supplies of some critical weaponry and ammunition.The US Navy Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Thomas Hudner fires a Tomahawk land attack missile in support of Operation Epic Fury attack on Iran from an undisclosed location March 1, 2026. (credit: US NAVY/HANDOUT VIA REUTERS)European officials complain delays put them in difficult position.Under the FMS program, foreign countries purchase US-made weapons with the logistical assistance and consent of the US government. Washington has pushed European NATO partners to purchase more US-made materiel under President Donald Trump, including through the FMS program, as part of a bid to shift the responsibility for Europe's conventional defense away from the US and onto European partners.But such weapons deliveries are often delayed, causing frustration in European capitals, where some officials are increasingly looking at weapons systems made within Europe.US officials say the weapons are needed for the war in the Middle East, and they fault European nations for not helping the US and Israel open the Strait of Hormuz.Even before the Iran war, the US had already drawn down billions of dollars' worth of weapons stockpiles, including artillery systems, ammunition, and anti-tank missiles, since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022 and Israel began military operations in Gaza in late 2023.Since the start of the Iran campaign, Tehran has fired hundreds of ballistic missiles and drones at Gulf countries.

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原文链接:https://www.jpost.com/international/article-893325