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2026年4月17日
美国 重要 纽约时报 1 分钟阅读

美参议院否决阻断对以军售提案 民主党内部立场出现显著分歧

纽约时报 全球享有盛誉的美国综合性报纸
美参议院否决阻断对以军售提案 民主党内部立场出现显著分歧
摘要
美国参议院近期针对一系列旨在阻止向以色列出口攻击性武器的提案进行了投票。尽管议案最终被否决,但投票结果显示民主党内部出现了前所未有的立场裂痕。共有40名民主党参议员投票支持禁止向以方出售装甲推土机,36人投票支持阻断1000磅炸弹的转让,这一数字创下了同类提案的历史新高。反对者主要对以色列在加沙及黎巴嫩行动中使用美制武器摧毁社区表示担忧,认为这加剧了地区人道主义灾难。此前一直支持对以军售的多位资深民主党人此次也倒向了反对阵营。此次投票发生在美伊冲突加剧的背景下,反映出华盛顿在继续履行对长期盟友的军事承诺与应对国际社会停火压力之间面临巨大的政治博弈,也揭示了美国政府在中东政策执行上的重重阻力。
中文译文

伊朗战争加深民主党在武装以色列问题上的分歧

由于对伊朗战争的担忧,多位曾拒绝限制向以色列转让武器的民主党参议员在周三转而投票支持阻止出售推土机和炸弹。

参议院周三否决了民主党人取消向以色列出售武器的尝试,但该党对对伊战争的担忧扩大了在武装这个美国长期盟友问题上的裂痕。以伯尼·桑德斯参议员为首的进步派长期以来一直批评美国对以色列的大规模军事援助。然而,几位过去反对阻断武器转让的民主党人此次改变了立场,对出售装甲推土机和1.2万枚炸弹表示反对。

在周三的投票中,36名民主党人投票支持审议阻断出售1000磅炸弹的措施,而40名民主党人投票支持禁止出售以色列用于平整加沙和黎巴嫩社区的推土机。与过去类似的投票相比,支持这些措施的民主党人增加了约12人。

共和党人集体投票反对审议这些措施。虽然国会有权取消政府提议的武器转让,但必须两院都通过反对决议且总统签署,或者以超级多数推翻总统的否决权。民主党领袖辩称,参议院必须停止向以色列转让新武器。

英文原文
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AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTYou have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.Iran War Deepens Divide Among Democrats Over Arming IsraelConcerns over the Iran war led several Democratic senators who had rejected past bids to curb weapons transfers to Israel to vote to block the sale of bulldozers and bombs.Listen · 4:26 min Among the Democrats who voted in recent years against blocking Israel arms sales but on Wednesday supported the efforts were Maria Cantwell of Washington, clockwise from top left, Ruben Gallego of Arizona, Alex Padilla of California, Mark Kelly of Arizona.Published April 15, 2026Updated April 16, 2026, 11:37 a.m. ETThe Senate on Wednesday blocked a Democratic bid to cancel arms sales to Israel, but the party’s concerns over the war against Iran widened its rift over arming the longtime U.S. ally.Progressive senators led by Senator Bernie Sanders, independent of Vermont, have long been critical of robust American aid for Israel’s military. But several Democrats who in the past had opposed efforts by Mr. Sanders and others to block U.S. arms transfers changed course and registered their disapproval of the sale of armored bulldozers and 12,000 bombs.On Wednesday, 36 Democrats voted to take up a measure that would block the sale of the 1,000-pound bombs, while 40 Democrats voted in favor of a measure to bar the sale of the bulldozers that Israel has used to level entire neighborhoods in Gaza and Lebanon. Roughly a dozen more Democrats voted for those measures than have voted for similar ones in the past.Republicans voted en masse against taking up the measures. Congress has the power to cancel weapons transfers proposed by the administration, but only if both chambers pass disapproval resolutions and the president signs them, or supermajorities override his veto.Democratic leaders of the effort argued that the Senate must stop the transfer of new weapons to Israel that would support a war that President Trump launched against Tehran, in coordination with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, without congressional authorization and which a majority of Americans oppose.“If we want to rein in a Trump administration that launched an illegal war against Iran, we should also rein in the Netanyahu administration that’s doing exactly the same thing with American taxpayer dollars,” Senator Chris Van Hollen, Democrat of Maryland, said ahead of the vote.Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank you for your patience while we verify access.Already a subscriber? Log in.Want all of The Times? Subscribe.AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENT

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原文链接:https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/15/us/politics/senate-israel-arms-vote-iran-war.html