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2026年4月17日
美国 重要 航空周刊 1 分钟阅读

空战火力升级!美厂商推出Mayhem系列空射无人机系统

航空周刊 全球航空航天与防务领域权威专业媒体
空战火力升级!美厂商推出Mayhem系列空射无人机系统
摘要
美方防务承包商AeroVironment正式推出了名为Mayhem的全新空射效应系统产品线,旨在满足陆军对空、地、海发射系统日益增长的需求。该系列的首款产品Mayhem 10在设计上借鉴了Switchblade 400巡飞弹,具备约4.5公斤的有效载荷能力,其航程可达100公里,续航时间为50分钟。该系统采用开放式架构,能够灵活携带多种载荷执行反装甲打击、电子战或通信中继等任务,并具备高度的自主性,可在复杂对抗环境中有效抵御干扰与欺骗。Mayhem 10配备了M码GPS及Silvus数据链,能与地面指挥系统形成安全的网格网络连接。厂商计划于今年内启动低速初始生产,月产能预计可达数百套。此系统的推出标志着单兵和平台发射巡飞弹向更远航程与更强自主化方向发展,为未来多域作战提供了新的火力支援方案。
中文译文

AeroVironment公司于4月15日宣布推出全新的“空射效应”(Launched Effects)产品线,目标瞄准美国陆军在空、地、海发射系统领域的需求,提供打击与电子战能力。Mayhem系列的首款系统Mayhem 10与该公司的Switchblade 400巡飞弹设计相似,其名称源自可携带的10磅载荷。该系统的航程达100公里,续航时间为50分钟。AeroVironment表示,该系统具备先进的自主能力,能够在对抗环境下作战,具备抗干扰和抗欺骗能力。它配备了M码GPS和Silvus数据链,以及用于指挥控制的安全网格网络连接。巡飞弹业务主管布莱恩·杨表示,Mayhem 10可以安装用于反装甲打击的“标枪”多用途战斗部,以及用于电子战、通信中继或新型成形装药载荷。该公司正考虑开发更大的系统以携带更重载荷。Mayhem 10目前的目标是竞标美国陆军的相关空射效应项目,同时在海军陆战队及国际市场也拥有潜在机会。公司计划在今年内进行低速初始生产,产能可达每月数百套。

英文原文
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Brian Everstine

April 15, 2026

AeroVironment on April 15 announced a new product line of launched effects, targeting a growth area within the U.S. Army for air-, ground-, and maritime-launched systems that provide both strike and electronic warfare capabilities.The Mayhem line of systems, starting with the first Mayhem 10, is similar in design to the company’s Switchblade 400 loitering munition. The name of the new system is a reference to the 10-lb. payload it can carry. The system has a range of up to 100 km (62 mi.) and 50 min. of endurance.AeroVironment said the system has advanced autonomy to operate in contested environments, allowing it to be resilient to jamming and spoofing. It has M-Code GPS and a Silvus datalink, along with a secure mesh network connection for command-and-control with a 25-40 km link range.Brian Young, AeroVironment’s head of loitering munitions business, says the Mayhem 10 can fit the Javelin Multi-Purpose warhead for anti-armor strike, along with others for electronic warfare, communications relay, and a new explosively formed penetrator originally designed for the Switchblade 300. The company is looking at larger systems in the line for bigger payloads.Young says a target for Mayhem 10 is the U.S. Army’s Launched Effects-Short Range program, with larger systems potentially for Launched Effects-Medium Range and -Long Range. However, the product is not directly tied to these programs, and there are opportunities with the U.S. Marine Corps and internationally.AeroVironment is planning for low-rate initial production this calendar year, with a potential capacity of hundreds per month, he says.

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原文链接:https://aviationweek.com/defense/missile-defense-weapons/aerovironment-unveils-new-mayhem-line-launched-effects