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DIRECT2026年4月17日
撰文分析:可信技术是西方国家应对技术控制的核心手段
新闻周刊美国知名综合性新闻与分析周刊
撰文分析:可信技术是西方国家应对技术控制的核心手段

The defining contest of the 21st century is not simply between nations and borders. It is between systems: those that use technology to expand human freedom and those that use it to entrench control.Critical technologies such as AI, semiconductors, cloud, quantum, biotech, and others are no longer just economic sectors. They are the operating system of modern society....That is why the real danger is not only that authoritarian states innovate. It is that they shape the standards, infrastructures, and dependencies on which others come to rely. In the digital age, freedom can be eroded not only through military force or political coercion, but through supply chains, platforms, and technological systems that quietly narrow democratic choices.Authoritarian regimes understand this well. China deploys AI and surveillance to tighten control at home and extend influence abroad. Russia integrates advanced technology into military systems and information warfare. Iran weaponizes it to suppress dissent. North Korea steals cryptocurrency to fund its nuclear program. In each case, technology serves not modernization, but power projection through dependency, opacity, and control.Technology is not value-neutral. It reflects the incentives, governance models, and power structures of those who design, build, and control it. Democracies, therefore, face a dual challenge: authoritarian systems shaping technologies upstream through design, architectures, and standards; and authoritarian-linked firms embedding themselves downstream in infrastructure and supply chains. Both pathways can erode democratic autonomy.Trusted technology provides the strategic answer.Trusted technology is technology whose design, development, and supply chains are rooted in democratic principles that advance freedom and innovation, and whose adoption fosters accountable, contestable, and governable interdependence among trusted partners rather than coercive or unaccountable dependency. Trust determines whether technologies scale as enablers of democratic agency or as vectors of coercive dependency.This is why trust is not merely a moral preference. It is a competitive advantage. Governments and enterprises increasingly reward technologies that can demonstrate security, transparency, resilience, and reliability. Over time, trust becomes a strategic variable alongside price and performance. Technologies anchored in trusted ecosystems are easier to finance, easier to adopt, and easier to integrate into critical systems without creating hidden vulnerabilities.Trust also reduces strategic vulnerability while preserving openness. Each democracy should strengthen its role within the technology stack through targeted industrial strategies that generate trusted interdependence rather than absorb dependency. This does not require technological self-sufficiency, but does require ensuring that dependencies remain governable, contestable, and compatible with sovereignty. Trusted technologies make this p