AI需求推高台积电利润,中东冲突引发忧虑
2026年4月16日 —— 对AI工作负载所需高性能芯片的巨大需求,将亚洲市值最高的公司台积电(TSMC)推向了新高度。台积电第一季度净利润增长58%,达到5725亿新台币(约182亿美元),大幅超过预期,实现连续第八个季度的两位数增长。
关键数据与动向:
- 营收预测:台积电预计本季度销售额将在390亿至402亿美元之间,远高于去年同期的301亿美元。
- 技术占比:先进的3纳米芯片收入目前占公司销售额的四分之一,而2023年第三季度仅为6%。
- 资本支出:公司今年的资本支出将处于此前指导范围的高端。CEO魏哲家表示:“AI需求极其旺盛。”
目前,台积电市值约1.7万亿美元,几乎是其竞争对手三星电子的两倍。然而,中东地区的战争威胁正笼罩着市场。尽管公司淡化了冲突对短期需求的直接影响,但分析师指出,地缘政治动荡仍是AI芯片供应链面临的最大不确定因素。为分散风险,台积电正推进在美国亚利桑那州的建厂计划,该基地被视为保障先进武器芯片供应的安全后方。
Hi-Tech 2 min read
Reuters
Updated On Apr 16, 2026 at 02:39 PM IST
The insatiable demand for high-performance chips required for AI workloads has driven Asia's most valuable company to new heights.TSMC posted a hefty jump to record profit and forecast second-quarter sales would hit a historic high as the world's biggest contract manufacturer of advanced AI chips scrambles to meet relentless hunger for its products.
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The company, a major supplier to Nvidia, noted the world was in the midst of an "AI megatrend", adding its capital spending this year would be at the high end of earlier guidance - remarks likely to ease investor concerns about the impact of the Iran war on AI chip demand. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co's net profit for January-March surged 58 per cent to T$572.5 billion ($18.2 billion), comfortably beating expectations and marking its eighth straight quarter of double-digit growth.
For the current quarter, it forecast sales between $39 billion and $40.2 billion. That compares with $30.1 billion in the same period last year and $35.9 billion in the first quarter. "AI demand is extremely robust," CEO CC Wei said at an analysts call on the results. First-quarter results showed that revenue from advanced 3-nanometre chips now accounts for a quarter of the company's sales, up sharply from just 6 per cent in the third quarter of 2023.
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The insatiable demand for high-performance chips required for AI workloads has driven Asia's most valuable company to new heights. Ahead of the earnings results, TSMC shares closed up 0.2 per cent at a record of T$2,085. Its market capitalisation is now nearly double that of South Korean rival Samsung Electronics at around $1.7 trillion. The war in the Middle East threatens to disrupt the supply of production materials for semiconductors such as helium and hydrogen, but TSMC said it had safety stock on hand.
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TSMC is investing $165 billion to build chip factories in the US state of Arizona. The company has also revised its plans in Japan and is now set to manufacture 3-nanometre chips there, instead of focusing on more mature nodes. TSMC's Taipei-listed shares have gained 35 per cent so far this year, outperforming the 28 per cent rise for the broader market.
Reuters
Published On Apr 16, 2026 at 02:32 PM IST
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