据《华尔街日报》周三报道，欧洲官员正推动组建“欧洲版北约”，以防美国决定停止参与该联盟。其主要重点是替换部署在欧洲大陆的美国资产。
报道称，该目标是让欧洲军官担任指挥控制职位，如果美国人决定离开联盟，他们可以接管。虽然这一想法此前受到强烈反对，但在德国近几个月开始表示支持后，该想法获得了动力。
该计划的目的并非与北约竞争，而是为欧洲提供工具，以便在美方决定退出联盟的情况下，保持针对俄罗斯的核威慑和军事凝聚力。
据报道，该计划构思于一年前，正值欧洲国家与特朗普政府关系紧张的高峰期。该计划因特朗普对格陵兰岛的意图而受到关注，并在特朗普最近对伊朗战争期间北约缺乏援助发表评论后成为一个现实项目。
北约秘书长马克·吕特近期表示，该联盟旨在减少对美国军官的依赖，转而变得更加“由欧洲领导”。此外，美国的北约盟友周一表示，他们不会参与特朗普总统对霍尔木兹海峡的封锁行动。
Jerusalem Post/World NewsThe plan doesn't aim to rival NATO, but rather to give Europe the tools to preserve nuclear deterrence and military cohesion against Russia.A NATO flag flies at the NATO headquarters in Brussels on September 12, 2025.(photo credit: SIMON WOHLFAHRT/AFP via Getty Images)ByTOBIAS HOLCMANAPRIL 16, 2026 08:04Updated: APRIL 16, 2026 08:05European officials are pushing to form a "European NATO" in case the United States decides to stop participating in the alliance, with the main focus on replacing American assets on the continent, the Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday.According to the report, the objective is to have European officers in command-and-control positions who could take over if the Americans decided to leave the alliance.While the idea had strong opposition from the main members of NATO until now, the report notes that it gained traction after Germany began supporting it in recent months.This plan also doesn't aim to rival NATO, but rather to give Europe the tools to preserve nuclear deterrence and military cohesion against Russia in case the US decides to leave the alliance.The plan was conceived a year ago, according to the Wall Street Journal, during the peak of tensions between European countries and the Trump administration. It gained traction over US President Donald Trump's desire to obtain Greenland from Denmark, and became a real project after Trump's latest comments about NATO's lack of help during the Iran war.US President Donald Trump holds a bilateral meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, January 21, 2026. (credit: REUTERS/JONATHAN ERNST)NATO's Secretary General, Mark Rutte, said recently that the alliance aimed to reduce its dependence on American officers and instead become more "European-led."NATO allies refuse to join Trump's Strait of Hormuz blockadeThe United States' NATO allies said on Monday they would not get involved in US President Donald Trump's plan to blockade the Strait of Hormuz, further ratcheting up tensions within the increasingly fragile alliance.Trump said the US military would work with other countries to block all maritime traffic in the waterway, after weekend talks failed to reach an agreement to end the six-week conflict with Iran.Their refusal to participate is yet another point of friction with Trump, who has threatened to withdraw from the military alliance and is weighing pulling some US troops from Europe after several countries resisted supporting the US campaign against Iran by denying US military planes use of their airspace.Reuters contributed to this report.