欧洲一般航空周刊 1 分钟阅读

德国议会批准扩大巡飞弹采购规模，强化远程精确打击能力

航空周刊全球航空航天与防务情报领先机构

摘要

德国政府在近期宣布显著增加巡飞弹（俗称自杀式无人机）的专项采购资金，旨在进一步充实其精确打击武器库。继今年2月达成初步采购框架协议后，德国议会于4月15日正式批准了第三笔相关预算。这一举措反映了德国国防部在目睹俄乌冲突中消耗性武器的高效表现后，正在加速调整其武器采购结构。新增资金将主要用于采购先进的巡飞弹系统，这类武器因其低成本、长航时和高打击精度，被视为现代战场上应对地面装甲目标和防空系统的关键力量。德国国防部表示，此次扩容不仅是为了应对当前的安全威胁，也是为了在欧洲建立更为稳固的军工供应链，确保在潜在的大规模冲突中拥有足够的战略储备。尽管具体的采购型号和具体金额受到保密限制，但此举标志着德国在从传统重型装备向数字化、无人化作战转型方面迈出了重要一步。

中文译文

在德国政府开始购买巡飞弹两个月后，柏林方面已批准扩大这些采购。最初的2月协议设定了两项巡飞弹的一揽子采购，而在4月15日，国防部表示议会已经批准了第三笔采购。这一决定的背景是德国在目睹了此类武器在地区冲突中的效能后，致力于增强其远程精确打击和消耗性武器的储备能力。

英文原文

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Robert Wall

April 16, 2026

Credit: Rheinmetall

Two months after the German government moved ahead on buying loitering munitions, Berlin has approved an expansion of those purchases. The original February agreement set two umbrella purchases of loitering munitions and, on April 15, the Defense Ministry said parliament has signed off on a third...

Robert WallRobert Wall is Executive Editor for Defense and Space. Based in London, he directs a team of military and space journalists across the U.S., Europe and Asia-Pacific.

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原文链接：https://aviationweek.com/defense/missile-defense-weapons/germany-boosts-loitering-munitions-funding