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2026年4月17日
中东 重要 以色列时报 1 分钟阅读

以黎10天停火协议文本公开:确立非战争状态并寻求主权恢复

以色列时报 专注于以色列及中东动态的权威媒体
以黎10天停火协议文本公开:确立非战争状态并寻求主权恢复
摘要
美国国务院近日公开了以色列与黎巴嫩达成的为期10天的临时停火协议全文。该协议由美方协调达成,旨在为两国的持久和平谈判创造必要条件。根据文本内容,以黎双方均确认彼此不处于战争状态,并承诺在美方的斡旋下进行善意谈判,以实现对彼此主权和领土完整的全面承认。协议明确指出,黎巴嫩境内的任何非国家武装组织活动必须受到限制,只有包括黎巴嫩武装部队(LAF)和内政安全部队在内的官方力量才拥有合法持械权。此举旨在解决真主党武装对地区稳定的威胁。尽管协议强调了停火的紧迫性,但同时也保留了以色列固有的自卫权,允许其针对潜在威胁采取必要行动。目前,双方正致力于通过该临时机制,逐步建立起涵盖边境划分及安全监测在内的长期稳定框架。
中文译文

以下是2026年4月16日由美国总统特朗普宣布、以黎两国达成的10天停火协议文本,该内容由美国国务院新闻办公室发布:

通过2026年4月14日由美方斡旋的直接对话,黎巴嫩共和国政府与以色列国政府达成共识,双方将共同努力为持久和平、相互承认主权及领土完整创造条件,并在保留以色列固有自卫权的前提下,在共同边境建立真正的安全环境。

两国承认非国家武装团体给黎巴嫩带来的挑战,这些团体破坏了黎巴嫩主权并威胁地区稳定。双方一致认为必须限制这些团体的活动,使得在黎巴嫩境内唯一被授权持有武器的力量仅限于黎巴嫩武装部队(LAF)、内政安全部队、安全总局、国家安全总局、黎巴嫩海关及市政警察(统称“黎巴嫩安全部队”)。以色列与黎巴嫩确认两国不处于战争状态,并承诺在美方协调下进行诚信的直接谈判,目标是达成一项确保两国之间持久安全、稳定与和平的全面协议。

英文原文
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Agreement affirms Israel and Lebanon ‘not at war,’ Beirut commits to curb Hezbollah attacks and will engage with Jerusalem in talks to demarcate border

16 April 2026, 10:37 pm

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The following is the text of the 10-day ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon agreed to by the two countries and declared by US President Donald Trump on April 16, 2026.

The text of the ceasefire was released by the US State Department Press Office.

Ten Day Cessation of Hostilities to Enable Peace Negotiations Between Israel and Lebanon

Following productive direct talks on April 14 between the governments of the Republic of Lebanon (hereinafter “Lebanon”) and the State of Israel (hereinafter “Israel”), brokered by the United States of America, Lebanon and Israel have reached an understanding in which both nations will work to create conditions conducive to lasting peace between the two countries, full recognition of each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and establishing genuine security along their shared border, while preserving Israel’s inherent right to self-defense.

Both countries recognize the significant challenges faced by the Lebanese state from non-state armed groups, which undermine Lebanon’s sovereignty and threaten regional stability. Both countries understand that those groups’ activities must be curtailed, such that the only forces authorized to bear arms in Lebanon will be the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), Internal Security Forces, Directorate of General Security, General Directorate of State Security, Lebanese Customs and Municipal Police (hereinafter “Lebanon’s security forces”).

Israel and Lebanon affirm that the two countries are not at war and commit to engaging in good-faith direct negotiations, facilitated by the United States, with the objective of achieving a comprehensive agreement that ensures lasting security, stability, and peace between the two countries.

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To that end, the United States understands the following:

Israel and Lebanon will implement a cessation of hostilities beginning on April 16, 2026, at 17:00 EST, for an initial period of ten days, as a gesture of goodwill by the Government of Israel, intended to enable good-faith negotiations toward a permanent security and peace agreement between Israel and Lebanon.

This initial period may be extended by mutual agreement between Lebanon and Israel if progress is demonstrated in the negotiations and as Lebanon effectively demonstrates its ability to assert its sovereignty.

Israel shall preserve its right to take all necessary measures in self-defense, at any time, against planned, imminent, or ongoing attacks. This shall not be impeded by the cessation of hostilities. Besides this, it will not carry out any offensive military operations against Lebanese targets, including civilian, military, and other state targets, in the territ

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原文链接:https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-text-of-israel-lebanon-10-day-ceasefire-sides-aim-for-lasting-peace/