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2026年4月17日
中东 一般 以色列新闻网 1 分钟阅读

美伊核协议谈判进程缓慢,或需数月方能达成

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美伊核协议谈判进程缓慢,或需数月方能达成
摘要
根据最新外交评估,旨在恢复伊朗核协议的谈判预计仍需约六个月时间才能最终敲定。目前,海湾国家及欧洲领导人正积极推动延长现有的停火协议,以覆盖这一漫长的外交周期。核心争议点在于霍尔木兹海峡的立即重新开放,这是全球能源流动的关键命脉。海湾官员在私下场合发出严厉警告,若该水道不能在下个月内恢复通航,可能引发严重的全球粮食危机。尽管美以近期对伊朗目标实施了打击,但海湾国家认为伊方仍未放弃核武器研发,因此坚持要求未来的任何协议必须严禁铀浓缩及远程弹道导弹能力的开发。尽管存在分歧,海湾领导人普遍反对重燃战火,敦促美方通过外交途径解决僵局。沙特、卡塔尔及阿联酋等国已就此表达了立场,强调需通过综合手段应对伊朗的核计划、导弹及无人机威胁。
中文译文

海湾国家推动延长停火,警告霍尔木兹海峡封锁风险

据彭博社援引知情官员消息,海湾阿拉伯国家和欧洲领导人认为,美伊之间潜在的和平协议可能需要约六个月时间才能最终敲定。为此,各方正敦促将现有的停火协议延长,以覆盖这一谈判周期。

关键水道与能源安全

报道指出,各国领导人同时在推动立即重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。作为全球核心航运枢纽,该水道的关闭已严重阻碍能源流动。官员们私下警告称,如果不能在下个月内重新开放,可能会触发全球性的粮食危机。

受冲突持续影响,能源价格预计将进一步攀升。布伦特原油周四已上涨约3.5%,突破每桶98美元。自战争爆发以来,油价累计涨幅约35%,尽管4月8日前后达成的停火协议曾使其稍有回落。

地区立场与安全诉求

海湾国家官员表示,尽管近期遭到了美国和以色列的打击,但他们相信伊朗仍在寻求开发核武器。因此,他们主张未来的任何正式协议都必须明确禁止伊朗进行铀浓缩,并限制其远程弹道导弹能力。

同时,海湾地区领导人普遍明确反对回归武装冲突状态,正全力敦促美国政府通过外交手段与德黑兰方面周旋。目前,沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、科威特、阿曼和巴林等国的发言人尚未对相关置评请求作出回应。阿联酋方面则提到了此前的一份声明,呼吁“无条件重新开放”霍尔木兹海峡,并采取全面措施应对伊朗的核计划、导弹、无人机及其关联组织问题。

英文原文
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Gulf states push for current ceasefire be extended to cover that period, as well as immediate reopening of Strait of Hormuz, warning privately that failure to within the next month could trigger a global food crisisynet| Related TopicsGulf Arab and European leaders believe a potential U.S.-Iran peace deal could take about six months to finalize and are urging that any current ceasefire be extended to cover that period, Bloomberg reported, citing officials familiar with the discussions.According to the report, leaders are also pushing for the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a key global shipping route, to restore energy flows. Officials warned privately that failure to reopen the waterway within the next month could trigger a global food crisis.1 View gallery (Photo: Anna Moneymaker / AFP, Stringer / Getty Images)Energy prices are expected to rise further if the conflict drags on, the officials said. Brent crude climbed about 3.5% to more than $98 a barrel on Thursday and remains up roughly 35% since the war began, despite easing somewhat after a ceasefire took hold around April 8.The officials said Gulf states believe Iran is still seeking to develop a nuclear weapon, despite recent U.S. and Israel strikes, and argue that any future agreement must prohibit uranium enrichment and long-range ballistic missile capabilities.At the same time, Gulf leaders are largely opposed to a return to fighting and are urging Washington to pursue diplomacy with Tehran, the report said.Spokespeople for Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The United Arab Emirates pointed to an earlier statement calling for the “unconditional reopening” of the Strait of Hormuz and a comprehensive approach addressing Iran’s nuclear program, missiles, drones and affiliated groups.Comments

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原文链接:https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hkziacr311l