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2026年4月17日
中东 参考 哈雷兹报 1 分钟阅读

加沙行动引发以色列士兵严重“道德创伤”

哈雷兹报 以色列历史最悠久的严肃派左翼日报
加沙行动引发以色列士兵严重“道德创伤”
摘要
多名从加沙冲突前线归来的以色列国防军士兵在接受媒体采访时坦言,他们在军事行动中经历了严重的心理困境,这种困境超越了传统的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),被称为“道德创伤”。士兵们描述了在执行任务时目睹平民伤亡、暴力行为以及内部掩盖真相的情况。尽管回到家乡后被外界视为“英雄”,但他们内心深受愧疚感折磨,甚至有人称感觉自己变成了“怪物”。报道指出,随着冲突战线的拉长,士兵的心理健康问题日益凸显。部分士兵因担心遭到报复而产生极度焦虑,同时社会舆论的分裂也加剧了他们的精神负担。此外,美方情报估计伊朗拥有数千枚弹道导弹,且随着战争持续,以色列防御效率面临挑战。此次披露呼吁以色列军方及社会关注参与长期冲突士兵的心理重构,正视战争暴力对战斗人员精神世界的深远负面影响,并建立更完善的心理支持体系。
中文译文

他们中的一些人在加沙目击了平民伤亡;另一些人只是在一旁看着,或者目睹了以复仇为名的行为。现在,他们正在努力应对一些与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)略有不同的问题。

尤瓦尔坐着咬指甲,腿部局促不安。特拉维夫已是正午,街上挤满了人。他有时四处张望,焦虑地扫视着路人。“抱歉,”他说,“我最大的恐惧是遭到报复。”相关报道提到:“当我从加沙归来时,他们叫我英雄。但我觉得自己像个怪物。”

特朗普在黎巴嫩和伊朗问题上发号施令,使内塔尼亚胡陷入困境。以色列反对派患有“布达佩斯综合症”,存在过多分歧。黎巴嫩成为伊朗代理政策的战略前哨。以色列特使抨击意大利杂志关于约旦河西岸定居者的封面报道。解密文件揭露了犹太建国前民兵与纳粹的接触。报告显示:据美方情报估计,伊朗拥有数千枚弹道导弹。随着对伊战争的持续,以色列击落的导弹减少,集束炸弹造成了严重破坏。在加沙请愿争议后,一名以色列女演员拒绝了独立日荣誉。

英文原文
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原文链接:https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-security/2026-04-17/ty-article-magazine/.premium/when-i-returned-from-gaza-they-called-me-a-hero-but-i-felt-i-was-a-monster/0000019d-966d-de40-ad9f-966d73860000