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2026年4月17日
中东 参考 新闻周刊 1 分钟阅读

伊拉克总理苏达尼:巴格达准备重新定义对美战略关系

新闻周刊 美国知名综合性新闻与分析周刊
伊拉克总理苏达尼:巴格达准备重新定义对美战略关系
摘要
伊拉克总理苏达尼近日公开表示,巴格达方面已准备好重新定义与美国的关系,推动双方由单一的军事安全视角向更广泛的战略伙伴关系转型。苏达尼强调,其领导的政府在区域局势动荡期间成功维护了伊拉克稳定,并吸引了包括埃克森美孚、雪佛龙和通用电气在内的百亿美元级能源投资,总投资规模已超1000亿美元。他认为,长期以来华盛顿仅通过战争、反恐和区域对抗的视角看待伊拉克,而现在的伊拉克已具备极高的经济与战略价值,是一个表现出极强韧性的国家。苏达尼重申,尽管自2023年10月以来面临加沙冲突引发的区域冲突挑战,但巴格达致力于防止国家卷入冲突,并计划正式讨论美军在伊境内的未来角色,开启双边关系新篇章。
中文译文

去年11月,数百万伊拉克人在自由选举中投了票,我的联盟赢得了最多的票数。这一结果不仅是选举的胜利,更是对一条艰难但必要路线的公众认可:在特殊的区域危险时期保持伊拉克稳定,同时为更强大的机构和长期经济复苏奠定基础。

但选举本身并不能定义政府,行动才能。在过去的两年半里,经历了三次地区升级周期,我的政府让伊拉克远离战争,保护了我们领土上的国际人员,并在考验每一个机构的条件下维系了国家统一。与此同时,我们将埃克森美孚、雪佛龙、英国石油和通用电气带回了伊拉克,达成了数十亿美元的新能源承诺,并吸引了超过1000亿美元的投资。这一记录是我今天提议的基础。

这就是为什么现在是重新定义伊拉克与美国关系的正确时机。

长期以来,华盛顿主要通过危机的视角来看待伊拉克:战争、恐怖主义、武装组织暴力和地区竞争。这些现实是我们近期历史的一部分,有些仍在影响我们的现状。但它们不再是故事的全部。今天的伊拉克不再仅仅是一个在冲突升级时需要被管理的国家。它是一个在巨大压力下展现出韧性的国家,现在提供了美国应该更清楚认识到的战略、经济和政治价值。

自2023年10月加沙战争引发更广泛的地区升级以来,我的政府面临着一个首要挑战:防止伊拉克被卷入一场非其选择的冲突。这需要的不仅仅是克制。武装组织从伊拉克领土向美军阵地发起攻击,地区大国交火,民众愤怒情绪激烈,升级的压力无处不在。

英文原文
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Last November, millions of Iraqis cast their ballots in a free election, and my coalition won the highest number of votes of any list. That result was more than an electoral victory. It was a public endorsement of a difficult but necessary course: preserving Iraq’s stability through a period of extraordinary regional danger while building the foundations for stronger institutions and long-term economic renewal.But elections alone do not define a government. Actions do. Over the past two-and-a-half years, through three cycles of regional escalation, my government kept Iraq out of war, protected international personnel on our soil and held the state together under conditions that tested every institution we have. At the same time, we brought ExxonMobil, Chevron, BP and GE Vernova back to Iraq with billions of dollars in new energy commitments, and attracted over $100 billion in investment. That record is the foundation of what I am proposing today.That is why this is the right moment to redefine Iraq’s relationship with the United States.For too long, Iraq has been viewed in Washington primarily through the lens of crisis: war, terrorism, armed group violence and regional rivalry. Those realities are part of our recent history, and some continue to shape our present. But they no longer tell the whole story. Iraq today is not simply a country to be managed when conflict escalates. It is a state that has demonstrated resilience under immense pressure and now offers strategic, economic and political value that the United States should recognize more clearly....Since October 2023, when the war in Gaza triggered a wider cycle of regional escalation, my government has faced one overriding challenge: keeping Iraq from being drawn into a conflict not of its choosing. That demanded more than restraint. Armed groups launched attacks on American military positions from Iraqi territory. Regional powers exchanged fire. Public anger was intense, and pressure to escalate came from multiple directions. In such conditions, the easier outcome would have been drift, fragmentation and eventual collapse into another round of proxy conflict. That did not happen.My government acted through direct engagement, security directives and sustained political management to prevent Iraqi territory from becoming an open arena for regional war. When fighting expanded between Israel and Iran in June 2025, Iraq made clear that its territory and airspace could not be used in attacks against neighboring countries. When the conflict intensified again with Operation Epic Fury in early 2026, the pressure multiplied. Missiles struck Gulf capitals. There were attacks against diplomatic missions and U.S. interests that underscored the volatility of the moment. Armed factions called for Iraq to enter the war. Yet even under those conditions, our objective remained the same: to contain escalation, protect Iraq’s stability and prevent the country from being drawn into a broader regional confron

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原文链接:https://www.newsweek.com/iraq-pm-al-sudani-baghdad-is-ready-for-a-new-chapter-with-washington-11839992