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2026年4月17日
俄乌 热点 政治报 1 分钟阅读

俄军发动大规模无人机袭城:乌克兰防空资源面临极端短缺

政治报 专注于政策分析与深度政治报道的国际媒体
俄军发动大规模无人机袭城:乌克兰防空资源面临极端短缺
摘要
乌克兰国防部长近日披露,过去六个月俄军对乌克兰境内目标发射了2.7万架无人机及上千枚各类导弹。尽管乌方防空部队宣称击落了约90%的无人机和80%的巡航导弹,但目前仍面临严重的结构性防御缺口。受美以对伊朗开战影响,西方对乌供应的PAC-2和PAC-3型“爱国者”拦截弹出现极端短缺。乌方正被迫寻找替代方案,并敦促盟友履行此前在“拉姆施泰因”模式会议中做出的承诺。总统泽连斯基已指示空军司令部直接联系合作伙伴,要求落实防空系统导弹的交付计划,以应对俄军利用无人机群进行的饱和打击,防止能源基建被彻底摧毁。
中文译文

乌克兰国防部长米哈伊洛·费多罗夫在柏林举行的乌克兰国防联络小组会议上表示,在过去六个月中,乌克兰击落了俄方发射的90%的自杀式无人机和近80%的巡航导弹。他补充说,去年11月至今年3月期间,克里姆林宫共向乌克兰发射了462枚弹道导弹、近600枚巡航导弹和2.7万架“见证者”型无人机。

然而,基辅仍然缺乏反弹道导弹能力,高度依赖西方供应。目前,PAC-2和PAC-3拦截导弹极度匮乏,这种稀缺性自2月底美国和以色列发动对伊战争以来变得更加严重。基辅已开始寻找替代方案,并继续推动合作伙伴履行对乌承诺。泽连斯基总统周四表示:“许多合作伙伴的政治承诺已经表达,但尚未实施。我已指示空军司令部联系那些此前就‘爱国者’及其他系统导弹做出承诺的伙伴。”

英文原文
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Ukraine has shot down 90 percent of the killer drones and almost 80 percent of the cruise missiles that Russia has launched against the country in the past six months, Ukraine’s Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov said at the Ukraine Defense Contact Group meeting in Berlin on Wednesday. He added that between last November and March of this year, the Kremlin launched 462 ballistic missiles, nearly 600 cruise missiles and 27,000 Shahed-type drones against Ukraine.

But Kyiv still has a shortage of anti-ballistic capabilities, relying on Western supplies. There is an extreme shortage of PAC-2 and PAC-3 interceptor missiles, a scarcity that has become all the more acute since the U.S.and Israel launched its war on Iran in late February.

Kyiv has started searching for alternatives to the PAC missiles, and continues to push partners to stick to their commitments to Ukraine.

“There are many political commitments from partners that have already been voiced but not yet implemented, including in the 'Ramstein' format and on a bilateral basis.” Zelenskyy said on Thursday. "I have instructed the commander of the air force to contact those partners who previously gave promises regarding missiles for 'Patriots' and other systems."

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原文链接:https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-kyiv-russia-100-people-wounded-dozen-killed-latest-attack/