← 返回简报
logo
全球防务头条
Global Defense Headlines
2026年4月17日
东南亚 参考 耶路撒冷邮报 1 分钟阅读

缅甸军政府宣布重大特赦:释放逾4000名囚犯以缓和国内局势

耶路撒冷邮报 全球中东局势与防务动态权威媒体
缅甸军政府宣布重大特赦:释放逾4000名囚犯以缓和国内局势
摘要
缅甸总统敏昂莱批准了一项涉及4335名囚犯的大规模特赦令,这是该国在过去半年内第三次采取此类行动。此次特赦恰逢缅甸新年期间,获释人员中包括179名将被驱逐出境的外籍人士。虽然官方未公布完整名单,但此次特赦还涉及死刑减为无期徒刑、无期徒刑减为40年有期徒刑等刑期减免措施。据人权组织统计,自2021年局势动荡以来,已有超过3万人因政治指控被拘留,其中包括多名原政府高层。外界分析认为,此举是军方在面临国内武装冲突持续与国际压力加剧的情况下,试图通过释放囚犯来缓解政治紧张局势并改善外交形象的尝试。
中文译文

据国家电视台周五报道,缅甸总统敏昂莱已批准对4335名囚犯实施特赦,这是过去六个月内的第三次此类举动。缅甸广播电视台(MRTV)在公告中未披露获释人员的具体名单。特赦通常发生在缅甸每年的1月独立日和4月新年期间。

报道称,在即将获释的4335名囚犯中包括179名外国人,他们将被驱逐出境。报道还提到,将死刑减为无期徒刑,将无期徒刑减为40年有期徒刑,并将其他囚犯的刑期缩减六分之一,但未作详细说明。

人权组织政治犯援助协会表示,自敏昂莱领导的军方于2021年针对民选政府发动政变以来,已有超过3万人因政治指控被拘留。被拘留者包括被罢免的前领导人昂山素季、前总统温敏、其领导的全国民主联盟党余部,以及成千上万的活动人士、示威者和反军方武装成员。

昂山素季目前正因煽动、贪腐、选举舞弊和违反国家机密法等一系列罪名服刑27年,其盟友称这些指控具有政治动机,旨在将其排除在政治舞台之外。现年80岁的昂山素季健康状况备受关注。

英文原文
收起原文

Jerusalem Post/World NewsAmnesties typically take place in Myanmar each year to mark its Independence Day in January and its New Year in April.Kim Aris, the son of Myanmar's detained former leader Aung San Suu Kyi, delivers a speech during a protest rally organized by Myanmar people residing in Japan outside Myanmar's embassy in Tokyo, Japan, December 14, 2025. (photo credit: REUTERS/ISSEI KATO)ByREUTERSAPRIL 17, 2026 12:51Myanmar's new President, Min Aung Hlaing, has approved an amnesty for 4,335 prisoners, state television reported on Friday, the third such move in the past six months.The names of those included in the amnesty were not disclosed in the announcement on MRTV. Amnesties typically take place in Myanmar each year to mark its Independence Day in January and its New Year in April.Among the 4,335 prisoners to be freed were 179 foreigners, who would be deported, MRTV said. The report also mentioned commutation of death sentences to life, life sentences to 40 years and term reductions by one-sixth for other prisoners, without elaborating.The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a human rights group, has said more than 30,000 people were detained on political charges since the military, led by Min Aung Hlaing, staged a coup against an elected government in 2021.Those held include deposed former leader Aung San Suu Kyi, ex-President Win Myint, remnants of their National League for Democracy party, and thousands of activists, demonstrators, and members of anti-junta militia.Kim Aris, the son of Myanmar's detained former leader Aung San Suu Kyi, delivers a speech during a protest rally organized by Myanmar people residing in Japan outside Myanmar's embassy in Tokyo, Japan, December 14, 2025. (credit: REUTERS/ISSEI KATO)Suu Kyi is serving a 27-year sentence for a litany of offenses her allies said were politically motivated to keep her at bay, ranging from incitement and corruption to election fraud and violating a state secrets law.Suu Kyi, 80, who had dismissed the charges as "absurd," has not been seen in public since the end of her marathon trials, and her whereabouts are unknown.Aris received only limited updates on mother's declining healthIn interviews last year with Reuters, her son, Kim Aris, said he had received only limited updates about her status but knew that her health was declining.Myanmar's former junta in November said it would pardon or drop charges against 8,665 people and in January announced more than 6,000 prisoners would be freed in an Independence Day amnesty.Min Aung Hlaing, 69, was elected president by parliament on April 3, formalizing his grip on power in a country still engaged in a civil war that has displaced more than 3.5 million people. At his inauguration last week, he said peace, stability, and reconciliation were his priority.

🔗
原文链接:https://www.jpost.com/international/article-893356