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2026年4月17日
其他 存档 海事新闻 1 分钟阅读

海事组织呼吁统一推进系统控制标准,强化航行安全保障

海事新闻 全球海洋工程与海事行业权威资讯平台
海事组织呼吁统一推进系统控制标准,强化航行安全保障
摘要
CIMAC、One Sea、航海学会及INTERCARGO等全球主要海事组织日前向国际船级社协会(IACS)发出联合呼吁,要求对驾驶台与机舱控制室之间的推进动力控制(RPM)切换规则制定统一解释。目前,由于各船级社对现行规则(如SOLAS公约)的解读不一致,导致不同船舶间的推进控制层级存在显著差异,这不仅增加了船员的操作负担,更显著提升了人为失误的风险。特别是在停电恢复等紧急场景下,推进权力的快速切换对保障航行安全至关重要。随着高度自动化和无人航行技术在航运业的加速应用,统一的标准设计对于预防海上电子干扰、提升复杂海况下的应急响应能力具有重要战略意义,业界正寻求通过技术对话促成全球一致的规范标准。
中文译文

2026年4月16日,CIMAC、One Sea、航海学会和INTERCARGO联合呼吁国际船级社协会(IACS),要求针对驾驶台与机舱控制室(ECR)之间的推进动力控制(RPM)切换规则发布统一解释。各组织警告称,不同船级社甚至不同项目之间的差异化解读导致了控制层级不一致,给操作人员和船员带来了安全风险。国际公约(如SOLAS)未明确定义推进控制切换的层级,留下了自由发挥的空间。

许多船东(尤其是邮轮领域)通常采用既定模型:操舵权留在驾驶台,而推进动力遵循既定程序。在停电恢复期间,临时由机舱控制是公认的安全做法,有助于在控制权返回驾驶台前快速稳定系统。联署组织认为,除非有明确的安全理由,否则不应偏离既定程序。不一致的系统会增加船员工作量并降低态势感知能力。各方邀请IACS提供协调一致的指南,以确保行业安全标准的统一实施。

英文原文
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April 16, 2026

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CIMAC, One Sea, the Nautical Institute and INTERCARGO have jointly called on the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) to issue a unified interpretation of class rules governing the changeover of propulsion power control (RPM) between the bridge and the engine control room (ECR).The organizations warn that differing interpretations across classification societies and even between individual projects are leading to inconsistent control hierarchies, creating safety risks for operators and crews. They note that international regulations such as SOLAS do not explicitly define a propulsion control changeover hierarchy, leaving room for divergent approaches.Many shipowners, particularly in the cruise sector, operate under a proven model in which steering authority remains on the bridge, while propulsion power follows established operational procedures. Temporary ECR control during blackout recovery is a well established safety practice, enabling faster stabilization of electrical systems before control is returned to the bridge.According to the co-signatories, deviations from established operating procedures should only be introduced where supported by a clear safety rationale and evidence of risk reduction. They caution that inconsistent systems across sister ships can increase crew workload, reduce situational awareness and raise the likelihood of human error.The organizations invite IACS to provide harmonized guidance to ensure consistent, safety based implementation across the industry and offer their expertise to support further technical dialogue.

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原文链接:https://www.marinelink.com/news/industry-bodies-call-harmonized-538175