梅罗普斯无人机有效应对伊朗“见证者”袭击
最初在乌克兰战场投入使用的“梅罗普斯”(Merops)截击无人机已部署至中东,用于保护美军免受伊朗“见证者-136”(Shahed-136)单向攻击弹药的袭击。
- 高性价比解决方案:每架梅罗普斯无人机成本约为1.5万美元,远低于其拦截的单价3万至5万美元的“见证者”无人机,具备极佳的成本比。
- 降本潜力:随着订单规模增加,单价有望降至3000至5000美元,使其在经济性上更具优势。
- 快速部署机制:美国陆军通过重组采购流程,实现了梅罗普斯无人机在冲突地区的快速实战部署。
- 多层防御体系:虽然其技术成熟度不及“爱国者”导弹,但梅罗普斯可以大规模部署以实现有效的区域覆盖。
美国陆军部长丹尼尔·德里斯科尔在周四的国会听证会上称赞了梅罗普斯截击机,并对将其迅速交到中东士兵手中的流程表示肯定。梅罗普斯是一款专门设计的、相对廉价的小型无人机,旨在高速飞行并拦截长程单向攻击无人机。乌克兰此前已成功使用多款本土生产的无人机以及梅罗普斯来应对俄罗斯的“见证者”无人机。这一成功经验证明,低成本解决方案在未来军事战略中的作用将日益凸显。
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Merops drones effectively counter Iranian Shahed attacks. The Merops interceptor drones, initially used in Ukraine, have been deployed to protect U.S. troops from Iranian Shahed-136 munitions.
Cost-effective solution against expensive threats. Each Merops drone costs about $15,000, significantly less than the $30,000 to $50,000 Shaheds they intercept, offering a favorable cost ratio.
Potential for further cost reduction with larger orders. Prices could drop to $3,000 to $5,000 per unit with increased production, making them even more economical.
Streamlined acquisition process enabled rapid deployment. The Army’s reorganization of its acquisition process allowed for quick deployment of Merops drones in conflict zones.
Merops drones part of a layered defense strategy. While not as advanced as Patriot missiles, Merops drones can be deployed in large numbers for effective area coverage.
Bottom line: Merops interceptor drones have proven to be a cost-effective and efficient defense against Iranian Shahed drones, protecting U.S. troops and equipment. Their success in Ukraine and streamlined acquisition process suggest a growing role for such low-cost solutions in future military strategies.
The Army’s top official pointed to low-cost interceptor drones first sent to Ukraine as one defense against Iranian barrages of Shahed-136 one-way attack munitions. During Congressional testimony on Thursday, Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll lauded the Merops interceptor and the process to get it quickly into the hands of troops in the Middle East.
The Merops is a small, relatively inexpensive drone built specifically to zip through the skies and intercept long-range one-way attack drones. As we have previously reported, Ukraine has been using several locally produced drones, as well as Merops, to counter Russian Shaheds successfully for some time now, proving-out the concept.
“When the conflict kicked off, within about eight days, we were able to purchase…13,000 Merops, which are incredible,” Driscoll exclaimed. “They’re about $15,000 a piece right now. We think as they scale, they’ll get less than [$10,000] and we’re able to take Shaheds down that cost $30,000 to $50,000, which is amazing because that puts us on the right end of the cost curve, and we will make that trade all day long.”
The U.S. has its own interceptors that have been in service for years, such as Raytheon’s Coyote, but they cost roughly 10 times more.
A new system to identify and take down Russian drones is deployed to NATO’s eastern flank
In a recent interview with Bloomberg, Driscoll said that larger orders could drive that to $3,000 to $5,000 per interceptor. Given the success in Ukraine, it is likely that the Pentagon and other customers would see far less risk when it comes to ordering large numbers.
As we noted in a story last month, the Pentagon s