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2026年4月17日
涉华 热点 纽约时报 1 分钟阅读

五角大楼寻求汽车巨头协助:美国国防工业产能转型迫在眉睫

纽约时报 美国主流媒体,常见中国军力与地区安全报道
五角大楼寻求汽车巨头协助:美国国防工业产能转型迫在眉睫
摘要
美国国防部正积极向福特、通用等民用汽车巨头寻求协作,旨在利用民用制造业体系解决美军装备生产“量低质慢”的问题。美方战略报告直指现有的国防工业基础陷入停滞,依赖过时流程难以应对大国竞争中的大规模消耗战需求。此次转型试图通过跨行业技术整合,重建美国的军工供应链,其主要目标是应对所谓的全球主要战略挑战者的产能竞争。
中文译文

广告跳过广告您在我们将核实您的访问权限时预览此文章。当核实访问权限后,将加载全文。由于担心武器生产速度缓慢且成本高昂,五角大楼官员已开始与通用汽车和福特汽车就生产某些零部件进行谈判。五角大楼已会见福特汽车和通用汽车,以评估汽车行业是否能帮助军方获取车辆、弹药和其他硬件。摄影:Kenny Holston/纽约时报 2026年4月16日 据三名知情人士透露,五角大楼已与福特汽车和通用汽车的高管会面,以评估汽车行业是否能帮助军方更快、更低成本地获取车辆、弹药或其他硬件。谈话尚处于非常初期的阶段,涉及这些公司可能生产的组件,而非整个武器系统。知情人士表示,目前尚未就具体项目进行谈判。与汽车制造商的讨论突显了特朗普政府在伊朗战争以及美国在俄乌战争中支持乌克兰导致供应耗尽之际,为改进军事采购所做的努力。这一想法让人联想到第二次世界大战,当时通用、福特和其他汽车制造商为军队提供物资。“国防部致力于通过利用所有可用的商业解决方案和技术来迅速扩大国防工业基础,以确保我们的战斗人员保持决定性优势,”一名五角大楼官员在回应有关与汽车制造商会面问题的声明中表示。“该部正积极寻求并整合美国最优秀的创新成果,无论其源于何处,以实现规模化生产并增强供应链的韧性。”《华尔街日报》此前报道了五角大楼与汽车制造商之间的谈判。特朗普政府数月来一直抱怨传统的国防

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AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTYou have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.Concerned about the slow pace and high cost of weapons production, Pentagon officials have begun talks with General Motors and Ford Motor about producing certain parts.The Pentagon has met with Ford Motor and General Motors to gauge whether the auto industry may be able to help the military acquire vehicles, munitions and other hardware.Credit...Kenny Holston/The New York TimesApril 16, 2026The Pentagon has met with senior executives of Ford Motor and General Motors to gauge whether the auto industry could help the military acquire vehicles, munitions or other hardware more quickly and at lower costs, according to three people familiar with the talks.The conversations are in the very early stages, and relate to the possible production of components by the companies, not entire weapons systems. No specific projects are currently being negotiated, the people said.The discussions with automakers underscore Trump administration efforts to revamp military procurement as the war in Iran and U.S. support for Ukraine in its war with Russia deplete supplies. The idea is reminiscent of World War II, when G.M., Ford and other automakers supplied the military.“The Department of War is committed to rapidly expanding the defense industrial base by leveraging all available commercial solutions and technologies to ensure our war fighters maintain a decisive advantage,” a Pentagon official said in a statement in response to questions about the meetings with automakers. “The department is aggressively pursuing and integrating the best of American innovation, wherever it resides, to deliver production at scale and drive resiliency across supply chains.”The Wall Street Journal reported earlier on the talks between the Pentagon and the automakers.The Trump administration has complained for months that traditional defense contractors take too long to manufacture weapons systems and charge too much for them. In January, President Trump signed an executive order that aimed to punish defense contractors that failed to expand their manufacturing capacity. And in November, the defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, rolled out a strategy for military procurement that included buying more widely available off-the-shelf components to avoid the high costs and delays associated with the specialized systems that the military typically uses.The defense industrial base “is stagnant, building the world’s best and most exquisite weapon systems at low volume while relying on obsolescent parts, outdated manufacturing processes and stale innovation,” the strategy read. “In contrast, the commercial industry outpaces the D.I.B. in advancing cutting-edge technology.”Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and log into your Times account, or subscribe for all of The Times.Thank

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原文链接:https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/16/business/pentagon-ford-general-motors-defense-production.html