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2026年4月17日
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以色列陆军首次在黎巴嫩实战使用新型Roem自行火炮

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以色列陆军首次在黎巴嫩实战使用新型Roem自行火炮
摘要
以色列国防军近期在黎巴嫩南部的军事行动中,首次将其新型“罗姆”(Ro’em)车载自行火炮投入实战。该系统也被称为SIGMA 155,由以色列282炮兵旅操作,旨在为边境地区的地面部队提供火力支援。在行动中,该火炮系统成功打击了黎真主党的火箭弹和反坦克导弹发射场,以方称任务圆满完成。Ro’em由埃尔比特系统公司开发,采用10×10轮式底盘,具备高度自动化特征。其射程可达40公里,射速极快且具备优异的机动性,能够实现“快打快撤”,有效降低了被敌方反炮兵火力锁定的风险。此次部署标志着该系统正式从研发测试阶段进入前线服役,是推动以色列炮兵力量现代化、取代服役数十载的老旧M109履带式火炮的关键一步。
中文译文

关键点

以色列国防军首次在战斗中使用了其新型“罗姆”自行火炮,在黎巴嫩南部的炮击中发射了该系统。来自第282炮兵旅的部队将这种也被称为SIGMA 155的轮式系统投入行动,以支援边境附近的地面作战。该火炮被用于打击黎真主党的火箭弹和反坦克导弹发射点,军方形容任务是成功的,并指出其达到了预期目标。

这标志着“罗姆”在实战环境中的首次作战使用,将该系统从开发测试转入前线服役。此次部署是以色列炮兵部队现代化广泛努力的一部分,旨在取代服役数十年的老旧平台。

“罗姆”由埃尔比特系统公司开发,是一款安装在10×10轮式底盘上的全自动自行火炮。它的射程可达40公里,每分钟可维持多发弹药的射速。其机动性允许其快速变换位置,降低了射击后被攻击的风险。在最近的行动中,该系统被部署在黎巴嫩边境附近,为机动部队提供火力支援。快速响应和远程打击目标的能力是其核心作用,特别是在威胁可能在几乎没有预警的情况下出现的动态环境中。与目前使用的M109履带式火炮相比,“罗姆”提供了更远的射程、更快的响应时间和更强的机动性。

英文原文
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Key PointsThe Israel Defense Forces used Ro’em SIGMA 155 howitzers in combat for the first time during strikes in southern Lebanon.The 282nd Artillery Brigade fired the system at targets up to 40 kilometers, supporting ground forces near the Lebanese border.The Israel Defense Forces has used its new Ro’em self-propelled howitzer in combat for the first time, firing the system during artillery strikes in southern Lebanon.Units from the 282nd Artillery Brigade brought the wheeled system, also known as the SIGMA 155, into action to support ground operations near the border. The howitzers were used to target Hezbollah rocket and anti-tank launch sites, with the military describing the mission as successful and noting that it achieved its objectives.This marks the first operational use of the Ro’em in a live combat setting, moving the system from development and testing into frontline service. The deployment is part of a wider effort to modernize Israel’s artillery forces, replacing older platforms that have been in service for decades. - ADVERTISEMENT - CONTINUE READING BELOW -Discover morevehiclesvehicleVehicles Developed by Elbit Systems, the Ro’em is a fully automated self-propelled howitzer mounted on a 10×10 wheeled chassis. It is built to deliver fire at ranges of up to 40 kilometers and can sustain a firing rate of several rounds per minute. Its mobility allows it to shift positions quickly, reducing the risk of being targeted after firing.During the recent operation, the system was positioned near the Lebanese border, where it provided fire support to maneuvering forces. The ability to respond quickly and engage targets at range is a key part of its role, particularly in environments where threats can emerge with little warning.(Photo by Israel Defense Forces)Compared with the M109 tracked howitzers currently in use, the Ro’em offers longer reach, faster response times, and greater mobility. Its wheeled design allows it to move more efficiently along road networks, while its automated systems streamline the firing process and reduce the burden on the crew. That automation also shortens the time between identifying a target and opening fire. Faster response can be critical when dealing with mobile or time-sensitive threats, such as rocket launch teams.The IDF plans to introduce the system gradually, replacing M109 platforms as units transition to the new equipment. The first fully operational formation equipped with the SIGMA 155 is expected within three years, with wider deployment across regular artillery units planned by the end of the decade.The Ro’em is intended to remain in service for decades, with the military projecting a lifespan of at least 50 years. Its design allows for upgrades over time, helping it keep pace with changing operational needs.Its first use in southern Lebanon provides an early look at how the system performs under real conditions. By bringing it into active operations, the IDF is gaining practical experience th

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原文链接:https://defence-blog.com/israel-uses-roem-howitzer-in-first-combat-strikes-in-lebanon/