核心要点
俄军在4月14日至15日夜间对乌克兰发动了大规模导弹和无人机袭击。乌克兰空军报告称，俄军从罗斯托夫州不具名地区发射了3枚伊斯坎德尔-M弹道导弹，并从库尔斯克、奥廖尔、米列罗沃、普里莫尔斯克-阿赫塔尔斯克、沙塔洛沃以及被占领的克里米亚地区发射了324架见证者（Shahed）型、意大马斯（Italmas）型及其他型号无人机。乌克兰空军宣称击落了309架无人机，拦截率约为95%。报告称弹道导弹和13架无人机击中了9个地点，无人机碎片坠落在乌克兰北部、南部、东部和中部地区。
乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示，俄军在袭击中打击了第聂伯罗、切尔卡瑟、哈尔科夫、克里沃罗格、切尔尼戈夫市以及顿涅茨克州和扎波罗热州。泽连斯基报告称，袭击造成第聂伯罗市5人死亡，切尔卡瑟市一名儿童死亡，扎波罗热州1人死亡。乌方官员报告称，袭击在切尔尼戈夫州造成2人受伤及中度损坏；在切尔卡瑟州损坏住宅基础设施并造成12人受伤；在第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州损坏一栋行政大楼和住宅；在哈尔科夫州损坏住宅和民用基础设施；在基辅州损坏一处生产设施；在敖德萨州损坏港口和住宅基础设施。
ISW继续评估认为，西方援助对于增强乌克兰抵御俄罗斯弹道导弹的能力至关重要，特别是捐赠美制“爱国者”等高端防空系统，对于防御俄罗斯日益增长的打击能力具有重要意义。
Toplines
Russian forces conducted a large series of missile and drone strikes against Ukraine overnight on April 14 and 15. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Russian forces launched three Iskander-M ballistic missiles from unspecified areas of Rostov Oblast and 324 Shahed-type, Italmas-type, and other drones, of which roughly 250 were Shahed-type drones, from the directions of Kursk and Oryol cities, Millerovo, Rostov Oblast; Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar Krai; Shatalovo, Smolensk Oblast; and occupied Hvardiiske and Cape Chauda, Crimea.[1] The Ukrainian Air Force reported that Ukrainian air defenses downed 309 drones – a drone interception rate of roughly 95 percent. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that ballistic missiles and 13 drones struck nine locations and that drone debris impacted territory in the north, south, east, and center of Ukraine.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that Russian forces struck Dnipro, Cherkasy, Kharkiv, Kryvyi Rih, and Chernihiv cities and Donetsk and Zaporizhia oblasts during the April 14 to 15 strikes.[2] Zelensky reported that the strikes killed five people in Dnipro City, a child in Cherkasy City, and a person in Zaporizhia Oblast. Ukrainian officials reported that the strikes inflicted two injuries and caused moderate damage in Chernihiv Oblast; damaged residential infrastructure and injured 12 in Cherkasy Oblast; damaged an administrative building and residential infrastructure in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast; damaged residential and civilian infrastructure in Kharkiv Oblast; a production facility in Kyiv Oblast; port and residential infrastructure in Odesa Oblast, and infrastructure in Zaporizhia Oblast in addition to the reported deaths.[3] ISW continues to assess that Western assistance in bolstering Ukraine’s ability to defend against Russian ballistic missiles, such as through the donation of systems like the high-end US-made Patriot air defense systems, is of vital importance in defending against Russia’s increasingly large and diverse strike packages.[4]
Ukraine’s Western allies continue to provide military capabilities to support Ukraine. The United Kingdom (UK) reported on April 15 that it will deliver its largest-ever drone package for Ukraine in 2026, consisting of at least 120,000 drones, including thousands of long-range strike drones, intelligence and reconnaissance drones, logistics drones, and “maritime capabilities.”[5] The UK noted that deliveries of new drones to Ukraine began in April 2026.
Key Takeaways
Russian forces conducted a large series of missile and drone strikes against Ukraine overnight on April 14 and 15.
Ukraine’s Western allies continue to provide military capabilities to support Ukraine.
Ukrainian forces recently advanced in the Slovyansk and Kostyantynivka directions.
Ukrainian forces continued their long-range strike campaign against Russian defense industrial infrastructure. Russian forces launched three missiles and 324 drones toward Ukraine.
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